Living Above Garages

by Falk Schneemann Architektur FSA

Karlsruhe, Germany

Living Above Garages
‘Living above Garages’ receives the award for Social Engagement for its innovative solution to densifying suburban neighbourhoods in Northwestern Europe. By repurposing existing garages to create circular housing units, the project addresses the need for small, affordable homes while promoting sustainability through clever reuse and relocatable circular timber construction.
Project details

Year

2024

Project year

2023

Building area

1650 m²

Project website

falk-schneemann.de

Team credits

architects

- Falk Schneemann Architektur FSA -
Falk Schneemann,
Katharina Blümke,
Jona Thiele.

contributing partners

wh-p Ingenieure,
Gent + Gent,
Ossowski Engineering,
Müller + Müller,
Schmitt + Mann,
CU Brandschutz.

commissioned by

Volkswohnung GmbH

The innovative project in Karlsruhe Rintheim presents a transformative approach to urban living by densifying a post-war housing estate through the addition of storeys atop existing garages. This initiative creates 12 compact residential units, effectively addressing the urgent need for small living spaces while maximizing available resources. By repurposing existing garages, the project ensures resident privacy and eliminates the need to seal additional land, promoting sustainable urban development.

The concept addresses contemporary challenges such as housing shortages, resource conservation and social resilience, transforming them into opportunities for architectural innovation. Serving as a case study, this project exemplifies how thoughtful design can respond to pressing societal needs and enhance local communities. By tackling these issues, the initiative also inspires other stakeholders to pursue similar approaches that improve ecological, social and design quality in urban environments.

The garage extensions enhance liveability through lightweight timber construction, supported by the existing garage structures to maintain their original function. Apartment access is provided via external staircases and pergolas, creating semi-public recreational areas that encourage community interaction. The design primarily features one- and two-bedroom apartments, utilizing varied room heights to foster a sense of spaciousness despite their compact nature. The high degree of prefabrication shortens the construction process, minimizing disruption and avoiding the sealing of new surfaces .

© Chiara Bellamoli I Volkswohnun
© Chiara Bellamoli I Volkswohnun

This project is distinguished by its commitment to recyclability and has been recognized as a flagship initiative of the Baden-Württemberg housing campaign. Subsidized for its sustainable design, it adheres to circularity principles, emphasizing varietal purity to ensure materials can be reused or recycled without compromising their original quality. The careful selection of materials avoids mixing different groups, preventing downcycling and preserving the integrity of raw materials.

A key aspect of the project is its focus on urban mining, utilizing existing city resources. Components like floors, door leaves and fittings salvaged from a nearby building slated for demolition are refurbished and repurposed for the garage extensions, showcasing effective resource conservation. This approach decreases waste and emphasizes utilizing already owned materials.

By employing detachable connections and non-toxic natural materials, the project prioritizes health and ecological sustainability. The integration of reused components exemplifies efficient resource use and a dedication to 100% recyclable materials. Ultimately, the garage extensions in Karlsruhe Rintheim represent a forward-thinking model of urban densification, social integration and environmental responsibility.

© Chiara Bellamoli I Volkswohnung
© Chiara Bellamoli I Volkswohnung
© Chiara Bellamoli I Volkswohnung
© Chiara Bellamoli I Volkswohnung

The garage extension project was conceptualized by Falk Schneemann, who initiated its development by participating in an ideas competition. Though the project’s initial feasibility was uncertain, the competition attracted a client who commissioned further feasibility studies. During planning, the project received a grant from the state of Baden-Württemberg for its innovative approach, enabling the design to incorporate relocatable and circular timber construction principles.

Falk Schneemann, founder of Falk Schneemann Architektur, has a diverse background. Initially trained as a carpenter, he studied architecture at Stuttgart and Delft. His professional experience includes roles at notable firms like Benthem Crouwel in Amsterdam, Foster + Partners in London and Berlin, and Herzog & de Meuron in Basel. In 2013, he joined Ludwig Wappner’s Chair of Building Construction at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), where he teaches and conducts research. He founded his practice in 2017 and completed his doctorate in 2019, emphasizing the intrinsic link between design and construction.

Katharina Blümke, a KIT graduate, has worked at the firm since 2020 and is affiliated with KIT’s Chair of Sustainable Building, enhancing the team’s focus on circular justice. Jona Thiele, an architecture student at KIT, has contributed significantly to the office for the past two years.

The small team is committed to addressing social, ecological, and economic inequalities, they leverage their collective strengths to drive meaningful societal change and foster an environment of freedom and trust within their architecture practice.

© Falk Schneemann Architektur FSA
© Falk Schneemann Architektur FSA
© Falk Schneemann Architektur FSA
© Falk Schneemann Architektur FSA

The prize money will fund Tiny Tower, a research design project that reinterprets the high-rise building type into a wooden structure with a minimal footprint and a moderate height, containing one or two micro-apartments for student housing. The design will be showcased on three university campuses in Germany.

Tiny Tower aims to expand the principles of garage extensions to a larger scale, focusing on creating living spaces, resource-efficient construction and exemplary processes. This initiative seeks to elevate an existing project idea into a model that can inspire further developments like the garage extensions.

- Information for the project text was provided by Falk Schneemann Architektur FSA -

© Chiara Bellamoli I Volkswohnung
© Chiara Bellamoli I Volkswohnung

Image gallery

Advisory Committee Statement

‘Living Above Garages’ receives the award for Social Engagement for its innovative approach to addressing the challenge of densifying suburban neighbourhoods in northwest Europe, where cars are prevalent, while also meeting the demand for small, affordable housing. The project creatively utilizes existing garages as a foundation for constructing circular housing units, offering a pioneering solution that could serve as a model for similar initiatives elsewhere. This project is part of its author’s larger reflection on the potential for actions like this to positively impact the social and environmental performance of significant parts of cities. The advisory committee commends the project for its sustainability on multiple levels, highlighting the clever reuse of existing structures and the convincing use of relocatable circular timber in its construction.

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