Las Tejedoras
by Natura Futura + Juan Carlos Bamba
Chongon, Ecuador
Project details
Year
2024
Project year
2021
Building area
600 m²
project website
Location
Team credits
Architects
- Natura Futura -
José Fernando Gómez
Juan Carlos Bamba
Contributing partners
José Andres Ortega
commissioned by
Young Living Foundation
The project is located on the outskirts of the urban community of Chongón, Ecuador. Where the majority of the population are women who are not part of the economically active groups, with little possibility of entering a labor niche. It was developed from its design and construction through the transdisciplinary work of the Young Living Foundation, Bromelias, Natura Futura and Juan Carlos Bamba, with the main objective of establishing a productive centre for artisan women to generate skills that help strengthen local and environmental development.
The project was designed as an integrative space for a large group of seamstresses who previously lacked a suitable environment to develop their productive activities while expressing their identity and aspirations sustainably. The patio, featuring endemic vegetation, serves as a meeting and exhibition area, flanked by two side naves and a central nave. One side contains theoretical training classrooms, a cafeteria and hygienic services, while the other includes practical learning workshops, sleeping quarters, storage and a store for selling products created in the central nave, where artisan fabrics are produced.
The main façade functions as a productive-exhibition gallery, acting as a transition to the patio and enhancing urban engagement with the street. In contrast, the rear side is enclosed to provide greater security.
Round teak wood is used as the primary structural material, commonly utilized in the stilt houses of vulnerable areas for its strength and durability, supporting both the roof and upper floor. The brick walls employ a herringbone weave method, reinforced by the interlocking wall design. Additionally, wooden folding lattice doors facilitate ventilation, light control and a seamless connection between the interior and exterior.
Las Tejedoras aims to facilitate productive development, empower unemployed women, enhance local artisan techniques and revitalize learning as a means of empowerment.
Natura Futura, based in Babahoyo, Ecuador, is a practice that addresses sensitive architectural issues in Latin American cities through continuous experimentation and research. It seeks solutions by establishing an order in the ongoing redefinition of collective dimensions and actions that foster urbanity, using management as a key production process.
Juan Carlos Bamba, a graduate of Sevilla’s Technical School of Architecture and a Doctor in Advanced Architectural Projects from the Polytechnic University of Madrid, is currently a professor of Architectural Projects and the director of the VIS Guayaquil Laboratory research group at the Faculty of Architecture and Design of the Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil. He is also a co-founder of BBL Studio and Taller Manglar, with notable projects such as the Cabañón DLPM, which won the International Award at BAQ 2016 and the Arquia award in 2022.
The prize money will fund housing for the women weavers connected to the centre, enhancing the existing production facility with a housing project for the ‘Las Bromelias’ association. Currently, community members live in rented spaces that compromise their family, social and productive needs due to inadequate conditions. Additionally, these women must travel long distances daily, which limits their time for family and productive activities.
The future project will be situated on land donated by the Young Living Foundation, providing a comprehensive residential space for the weavers, designed to foster shared services and social cohesion. The housing project will adhere to principles of ecological architecture, utilizing passive systems and local materials. It will also include shared spaces such as patios and galleries, which have already proven effective for social integration and environmental enhancement in Las Tejedoras.
- Information for the project text was provided by Natura Futura and Juan Carlos Bamba -
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Advisory Committee Statement
The ‘Productive Community Center – Las Tejedoras’ receives the award for Social Engagement for its exceptional integration of architecture and community support. The advisory committee praises the project’s commitment to preserving local know-how and its use of simple means to achieve architectural expression, noting its simplicity, beauty and effectiveness. The project supports the local community, fosters economic self-sufficiency among disfranchised women and preserves cultural heritage through artisanal skills and the use of traditional materials. Its holistic approach addresses economic autonomy, ecological sustainability and community safety, making it an exemplary model for social engagement.